Thursday, August 27, 2020

International Language Essay Example for Free

Global Language Essay Across 294 nations on the planet, there are around 6,500 dialects are usually utilizing in the every day life. The mastery of English has been demonstrated as a worldwide language the whole way across with the happening to globalization in future, English is the language of tact and universal correspondences for the utilization of business, the travel industry, training, science, PC innovation, media, Internet and so forth. Without language, all the things couldn’t occur and remain set up like today. Individuals these days who remain in the commercial center conventionally utilizing English as a universal language to satisfy informative requirements, a typical language to encourage exchange and correspondence appears to be unavoidable. A few people feel that globalization will turn into a major danger to the national, social and even strict ways of life as utilizing just a solitary language and final proposal to the improvement of a nation. Groups single language may prompt social consumption, lost neighborhood etymological information, and primarily will cause to losing of own language which is the bearer of all their social qualities personality is the main idea of traditionalist disapproved while they right off the bat open to the expression of globalization. Notwithstanding, as I would see it, it is conceivable to utilize an official global language and still hold theirs own dialects with their own societies esteems personality. I introduced to help that having a solitary language as a universal authority language not just gives the chances to social portability and advancement yet additionally expels the likelihood of losing the national language the bearer of personality by helping individuals to be distinguished to the entire world as they are given voices. It is engaging in worldwide connections and interchanges is required. Accordingly, to be a functioning member in globalized relations, it is important to rece ive the universal language. Utilizing a global language gives chances to individuals to make commitments to the arrangement and advancement of that language to prompt logical and social autonomy. Language is just the instrument of correspondence for individuals around the globe. Numerous nations had been adjusted to the social with an official language or dialects. In any nation where there are multitudinous dialects spoken, there is a requirement for authentic dialects to guarantee the progression of correspondence between various areas of the populace and the various states. Most importantly, global language is significant as a typical language for individuals, without language, there will be nonattendance of cooperation between individuals, while there will be a connection happened to no correspondence to no exchanging and so forth. It’s likewise significant in each perspective for the world. These days, English is viewed as the widespread language for business, global correspondences, amusement, the travel industry, exchange and innovation. Most of all assets on the web are all in English, influencing individuals to learn English to exploit it. Increasingly significant, learning English is noteworthy for human to being capable for data trade and interfacing with others. In the pervasive globalization there is no uncertainty that a worldwide language is unavoidability. While exchanging a business, language is assuming a significant job of individuals, if human discovered troublesome in the initiation of a typical in language spoken, they can't exchange business. In this sense, not exclusively is a worldwide language inescapable, yet in addition a vital for exchanging, business and monetary extension by the turn of the century. The analysis to restricting the utilizing of a worldwide authority language fights that it would prompt social erosion and lost social qualities character. Be that as it may, the utilization of a global authority language doesn't imply that their nearby dialects will vanish. In the event that English as of now works as a sort of informal global language yet this doesn’t imply that individuals just talk in utilizing English or they overlook their own dialects. English is utilized in explicit settings, for example, exchange, business, and so forth and local dialects are utilized for regular guidance.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Communication Style Of Barack Obama Free Sample

Question: The reason for this article is to assess the correspondence style of Barack Obama by watching his discourse after become the principal dark Presidential political decision. Answer: Presentation The reason for this exposition is to assess the correspondence style of Barack Obama by watching his discourse after become the principal dark Presidential political decision. This paper comprises of rundown of the whole discourse of Barack Obama. Besides, this article comprises of correspondence investigation of Barack Obama. So as to dissect the correspondence style of Barack Obama, this exposition underscores on how he use language for affecting the crowd. The way Barack Obama has spoken with the crowd shows that he doesn't incline toward separation. Additionally, he can speak with mass populace with emphaticness, which permits him to set up his perspective without harming others perspective. Errand 1: Summarizing the discourse On the off chance that there is anybody out there who despite everything questions that America is where everything are conceivable, who despite everything thinks about whether the fantasy of our originators is alive presently, who despite everything addresses the intensity of our vote based system, today around evening time is your answer The triumph discourse of Barack Obama for being the main dark leader of United States of America shows that Obama is an individual who can impact enormous group with his correspondence. In this discourse, he expressed that he would be the dependable individual for freeing all questions from the residents with respect to majority rules system. In his discourse, he referenced his perspective, yet in addition he has spoken from the perspective of the group. It's the appropriate response spoken by youthful and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, dark, white, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, handicapped and not incapacitated. This announcement shows that Obama is an individual who puts stock in correspondence as opposed to separating individuals. He has referenced every single social individuals in his discourse, which impacts the group successfully. Besides, he referenced that Americans are not only a gathering of red states or blue states individuals. What's more, he guaranteed a progressive change to world of politics of America. Obama has additionally valued the individuals the individuals who has upheld him to make progress. In this event, he has referenced the name of Joe Biden (bad habit point of reference), Governor Palin and the main woman of United States, Michelle Obama. He has demonstrates the appreciation to the individual who causes his to be the principal dark leader of America. He has additionally demonstrates appreciation to the individuals who has chosen him to accomplish this position. Undertaking 2: Use of Language in Obamas Speech Precious stone investigation alludes to the procedure wherein Devid Crystal has dissected Obamas discourse for distinguishing its qualities and shortcomings. This investigative device comprises of various highlights, which assists with understanding correspondence style. If there should be an occurrence of Obamas discourse, Crystal investigation shows that Obama has utilized a lot of inquiries toward the start of his discourse (Jennings, Galarza Warner, 2016). This model further portray that a conventional individual can comprehend until five arrangements. Be that as it may, Obama has scopes to the seven groupings while giving the discourse. The beginning explanation of Obama comprises of seven information, the subsequent proclamation comprises of six information and the third articulation comprises of four information. Following is the highlights of Crystals investigation in even organization. Highlights Conversation Emphatic This component assists with building up own perspective without hurting others perspective. In this discourse, Obama shows his emphaticness for affecting the crowd. Fair The president has shows a non-discriminative methodology wile referencing each gathering of individuals. As per Obama, It's the appropriate response spoken by youthful and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, dark, white, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, incapacitated and not crippled. In this way, it tends to be said that Obama impacts the crowd with his fair-minded trademark. Bold The way Obama has spoken with the crowd shows that he has utilized 7 groupings of sentences. This sort of proclamations are hard to comprehend and accordingly, it tends to be said that Obama has a bold methodology while speaking with mass populace. The way Obama has introduced the data is hard to comprehend. Be that as it may, Obama has finished the announcement with a little sentence today around evening time is your answer. The phonetic methodology followed by Obama was effectively responded to all inquiries of the group. The manner in which he referenced all the inquiries of the group demonstrates his capacity to speak with each social individuals (Song, Hyunjin, William, 2015). As Obama referenced, who despite everything questions, despite everything marvels and still inquiries causes the crowd to get out all the inquiries they may have. Nonetheless, an individual could utilize these stage immediately for introducing the announcement. In any case, Obamas correspondence style alludes to the way toward tending to all individual while conveying (Gilkerson, Nathan Brian, 2016). While tuning in to this kind of correspondence, individuals don't require further intuition, as they can without much of a stretch comprehend the justif ication from the correspondence of Obama. In the wake of summing up the discourse of Obama, it has been resolved, that he has referenced the name of the individuals the individuals who helped him for holding the primary dark leader of America. The manner in which he referenced all gathering of individuals by constantly utilizing the word and, shows that each gathering has been appear differently in relation to the next or inverse gathering. As such, he demonstrates his capacity to tending to each social gathering while at the same time speaking with a group (Karlsen Enjolras, 2016). In any case, he has discarded some ands among gay and straight, which is most likely for excluding contrast inside those gatherings. He has additionally applied this hypothesis while referencing dark, white and other gathering of individuals (Blumler, 2016). The utilizing of sets in the underlying phase of the discourse was empowering for the group and in this way, it very well may be said that Obamas discourse was only not for passing on data to the individuals. It was for tending to inquiries of the group my referencing each gathering exclusively. The correspondence structure utilized by Obama is known as explanatory structure in which he has followed a decent length of the passages. In his subsequent section, he has given a lot of affirmation to the individuals. The sentences utilized in this area are littler than the other articulation. In this segment, logical correspondence structure isn't required and along these lines, no such injury has been utilized in this area (Bimber, 2015). In this area, Obama has referenced numerous individual groupings with extremely sensible jargon. In addition, Obama has referenced a few segments with various setting and the most significant part is each setting is intriguing. The last area of this correspondence was comprising of thanks giving meeting, which was most likely the finish of the correspondence. Be that as it may, the correspondence was not finishes and proceeds to the future part of the nation. The general correspondence was very responding from the watchers perspective (Bimber, 2015). The discourse was comprises the two inquiries and their applicable answer with appropriate defense. This sort of verbal correspondence doesn't require a second gathering of correspondence. As it were, there is no compelling reason to fabricate a two-way correspondence in light of the fact that the speaker is very much aware of the different partys questions and quarries. The way Obama address the crowd was effectively impacts the crowd. The crowd was at the same time speaking with Obama by yelling like Yes we can. The last phase of the discourse was somewhat dubious. It was as the discourse was toward the end; notwithstanding, the tail was not closes there. He likewise referenced the future parts of United States of America for empowering the group much more. Subsequent to inspecting the discourse, it tends to be said that it was the most significant political discourse. Undertaking 3: Commenting on Crystals investigation Precious stones Analysis process alludes to the five stage process in which game plan, thoughts, style, conveyance of discourse and memory are the significant segments (Sevenans et al., 2016). The correspondence of Obama comprises of every one of these segments and accordingly, it tends to be said that this systematic hypothesis causes a great deal to examine correspondence style of Barack Obama. This investigative hypothesis further helps to comprehend in which degree discourse of Obama impacts the crowd genuinely and psychologically too. In his discourse, Obama has utilized a few segments with respect to his own understanding, political view, future turn of events and affirmation meeting. This explanatory hypothesis further assists with understanding the manner by which Obama has utilized his imaginative thoughts for making the substance additionally intriguing for the crowd (Blumler, 2016). Aside from that, the sequential request followed by Obama was exceptionally useful and thus ly, it is anything but difficult to review and comprehend. The affirmation segment was only for demonstrating appreciation to the individuals who have bolstered him for achieveving the position he holds. The way Obama has review his discourse with no composed content shows that he should have appropriate information in regards to how a discourse ought to be arranged (Gibson et al., 2016). Then again, the Crystals investigation process helps to sort the correspondence for reviewing in a proper way. Assessing this correspondence hypothesis is successful for dissecting the manner by which Obama has spoken with mass populace from differing society. Speaking with enormous populace from assorted social gathering isn't a simple thing. Overlooking one specific word may hurt conclusion of a gathering of individuals (Karlsen, Rune, Bernard, 2016). In this way, it tends to be said that Crystals Analysis hypothesis assists with seeing how Obama impacted enthusiastic parts of the crowd. The relational words utilized by Obama for beginning his discourse was if and today around evening time is the appropriate response. It implies he was readied his discourse for affecting inquiries

Friday, August 21, 2020

Using Personal Statement Essay For Medical School Samples

Using Personal Statement Essay For Medical School SamplesPersonal statement essays for medical school are one of the most important parts of the application process. While the contents of the application and the accompanying documents can be subject to a lot of factors, the content of the personal statement is decided by admissions officers and universities prior to the final decision. That means that you want to make sure that you are able to submit a strong and compelling personal statement that showcases your skills and abilities.One of the biggest challenges facing medical school applicants is the perception that students cannot write a compelling essay. The fact is that you are allowed to write in as much detail as you would like, but there are some general principles that apply to all applications. For this reason, it is important that you learn how to utilize some of the best personal statement essay for medical school samples available to you.When you are writing a personal s tatement, there are several things you should keep in mind. For one thing, it is important that you do not necessarily take a direct quote from a personal anecdote or a statement. This is because these types of references might make the admissions committee think that you have not really thought things through enough to fully explain your thoughts.In addition, it is important that you discuss several points that are relevant to your personal statement. Each section should make sense in the context of the rest of the essay. You should also keep a careful eye on how you use common wordings in these sections.There are a number of other tips that you should consider when you are composing a personal statement. For example, you should not provide an extensive list of your achievements or educational achievements, even if you believe that you should have made all of them. This will make you appear too hurried or unfocused.Speaking of being too focused, another thing that you should consid er when you are creating a personal statement for a medical school is to avoid using any personal information that you do not feel comfortable sharing. This includes medical information that you feel might be embarrassing to mention. As a result, you should try to be honest in your applications and save the specifics for the personal statement essay for medical school samples.Finally, you should also try to show off your skills and abilities throughout the entire essay. You should be able to demonstrate how you have worked hard throughout your career and how you plan to use this information to further your education. You should be able to show how you plan to improve upon these skills as you continue to study and grow.It is not difficult to write a personal statement for medical school. However, you need to learn how to use these samples to their full extent. This will allow you to demonstrate your capabilities and identify your strengths while remaining true to yourself.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Burgermeister s Daughter By Steven Ozment - 1488 Words

Steven Ozment. The Burgermeisters Daughter. New York: Harper Collins, 1996. Pp. 227. The Burgermeister’s Daughter, written by Steven Ozment, illustrates the scandalous life of a young woman in sixteenth century Germany. Anna Buschler, the burgermeister’s daughter, lived a troublesome life in the German city of Schwabisch Hall, where she spent the majority of her life, while still moving from town to town. While the book surrounds the life of Anna Buschler, it also gives insight to many other historical topics going on in the time of her life, which feed into the reasoning of how Anna was treated. While the book at the beginning shows the mishaps and discourages Anna’s wrongdoings, we later find out many topics of discussion which led her†¦show more content†¦Because her father had such a high standing and proud nature within the city, Anna’s romances with the two men were sought to be terminated by both her father as well as these other councilmen. Anna was also accused of stealing from her father, taking money, wine, and sold ot her possessions of his for a sum of money in order to buy things for herself, and keep her rendezvous with her lovers a secret. â€Å"And her father and brother were the ones who discovered, confiscated, and preserved the extremely rare cache of her love letters† (3). This was ultimately the fall of Anna’s character, as her father then attacked her, banished her from his home, and took away her inheritance, which would start the legal battle with her father and other family members for many years to come (2). Anna would take this court case to her grave as it would never be settled, and she would go through many misfortunes while trying to gain the legal right to her inheritance. From birth till around the time her mother died, Anna Buschler lived a normal life as the daughter of a wealthy bourgeoisie class member. Through the research of Anna’s life, Ozment was able to tell of how previous to her engagements with her father, she lived a routine life, sent to le arn how to run a household in which would be suitable for her future husbandShow MoreRelatedThe Burgermeister s Daughter By Steven Ozment1817 Words   |  8 PagesThe Burgermeister’s Daughter by Steven Ozment delivers a captivating and thorough discussion of one woman’s struggle in contradiction of the social prejudices and justice system of her hometown in sixteenth-century Germany. While the life and times of Anna Buschler, (the Burgermeister’s daughter) is a central theme in the work, Ozment discusses many other contextual elements of German society which provide the framework through which Anna’s struggles are to be perceived. Ozment’s intent in writing

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Nature vs. Nurture Debate in Learning More about...

The Nature vs. Nurture Debate in Learning More about Alcoholism INTRODUCTION: Alcoholism can affect anyone. It has enormous costs as it pertains to societies, families, and individuals. It is not prejudicial towards any race, color, sex, religion, or economic level. Although we do have ideas as to what alcoholism is, what we do not know is the exact cause(s) of this problem. Researchers are continually seeking answers to the long-standing nature versus nurture debate. Different views are split between a biological paradigm and a physchological paradigm. No one explanation seems to be better than another is. I will present views of the effects alcoholism has on society and an insight to the factors that serve to fuel the†¦show more content†¦Can it be this simple? Why doesnt a person just stop drinking when they notice that their lives are in a downward spiral? It has taken society and the medical community a long time to consider alcoholism as a disease. This may be in part because alcohol is used primarily for recreational or social purposes and is not viewed as something that cannot be controlled. CULTURAL: Styles of drinking and attitudes toward alcohol vary across cultures. In cultural groups such as the Chinese, Greeks and Italians, drinking are maintained by social customs. Children are introduced to alcohol at an early age, but are not associated with masculinity or social power. The abuse of alcohol is looked upon with strong disapproval. Conversely the American experience is just the opposite. In colonial America habitual drunkenness was not considered to be an uncontrollable disease. In those days drinking was a social activity that took place in a close-knit family environment. But during the early 1800s drinking moved into the male dominated saloons and alcohol became a symbol of masculine independence and violence. At this point, the rates of alcoholism began to increase dramatically. This was the first sign of what was to become 19th century Americas view that habitual drinkers were unable to control their drinking. These early warnings would eventually l ead to alcoholism being recognized as a disease. ABUSE ORShow MoreRelatedThe Founding Of The First Laboratory By Wilhelm Wundt Essay797 Words   |  4 Pagespsychological research. Psychology had not yet became a science until Wundt realized that human activities can be examined through careful observations, manipulations, descriptions, and control aimed at measuring/ predicting behavior. Early on psychology was about the study of behavior and mental processes. Today, psychology ranges from neural messages to cultural influences. Wundt adopted protocols from physiology and physics to guide his research because there were no designated guidelines in psychologicalRead MoreIts Only Natural Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristics of themselves set them apart from other people. Behaviorists on the other hand believe there is nothing more in where they grew up because their theory is human nature can be completely understood by the laws intrinsic in the innate environment. Psychologists influence one another and trigger theorie s for additional experimentation. Some psychologists do not care about other’s theories while some battle other’s theories. Not many scientists believe the behaviorist theory is as encompassingRead MoreEssay about Behavior Psychology1202 Words   |  5 Pagesapproach to psychology as it does not consider the mental thought process involvement in behaviour. This school of psychology is very much about nurture rather than nature. (Harre and Lamb, 1983). In early 20th century there was a surge of interest in the explaining of how learning takes place by exploring the observable mechanisms of learning. This new interest focused on observable forms of behaviour which included bodily movement that was visible by an observer and alsoRead More Nature vs. Nurture: Leaning Towards the Nurture Theory Essay2121 Words   |  9 PagesIs nature responsible for the way children think and behave, or is it due to the way a child is nurtured? Scientists and psychologists have been debating the subject of nature versus nurture for decades. The term â€Å"nature† refers to heredity, or the genetic traits passed down from parent to child (Powell, 2010). Researchers all over the world attempt to prove that genetics is the sole explanation of a child’s intelligence and personality. Human DNA determines traits such as eye color, nose shapeRead MoreThe Influence Of Heredity And Environment On Development1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe debate regarding the influence of heredity and environment on development was relevant to a number of topics we discussed this semester, including stress, post-partum depression, Alzheimer’s disorder (all in lectures/Power Points), happiness (in the movie some lectur e), babies born prematurely (Secret Life of the Brain, Episode #1), and alcoholism (Secret Life of the Brain, Episode #3).For this question, start by explaining clearly and thoroughly what each side of the debate – nature vs. nurtureRead MoreAddiction And Its Effects On Children1805 Words   |  8 Pagesor personality (Maisto,2015). Addiction unfortunately is also self-induced and can be avoided (unlike Parkinson s or Alzheimer s). Terms such as chocoholic discredit the scientific understanding and reasoning behind addictions (in particular alcoholism). It is not uncommon to hear people say â€Å" I m addicted to ...†, just because they enjoy it. The lack of understanding and education along with glitz and glam that is shown on some TV shows encourage this. Keeping young adults educated and helpingRead MoreWhy Eugenics Is A Violation Of A Human s Rights1749 Words   |  7 Pagesright to live life free from discrimination, the right to control what happens to one’s body and to make medical decisions for oneself, the right to the pursuit of happiness, and the right to life. In countries across the world, there is little debate about these God-given rights. However, this paper will discuss how eugenics is a violation of not one, but every single one of these basic human rights. Eugenics is morally wrong because it promotes abortion for expecting mothers, it creates a strongerRead MoreThe Nature N urture Controversy : 20th Century Present3499 Words   |  14 Pages History of the Nature-Nurture Controversy: 20th Century-Present Mary Truong University of Regina The nature-nurture controversy is an age-old dispute that has been debated since at least the time of Hippocrates (460-377 B.C.E). According to the nature stance, who we are as individuals, that is, our physical characteristics, personality, intelligence, and how we behave, is biologically inherited, now known through our genetics. Hippocrates for instance, posited that humanRead MoreMental Health And Its Effects On Health5556 Words   |  23 Pageschildren, our job is to continue to educate them and as long as we better understand the reproductive system, we can prevent any future unwanted pregnancies and possibly future neglect. 3. Discuss how the nature versus nurture debate has influenced theories of human behavior. The nature vs. nurture debate discusses how both aspects contribute to human behavior. As social workers, we often assess how a person’s environment or how they were raised has affected their mental health without relying on informationRead MoreComprehensive Exam Questions Masters in Psychology3545 Words   |  15 PagesQuantitative research methods. Retrieved Jan 5, 2011 from http://www.orau.gov/cdcynergy/demo/Content/activeinformation/tools/toolscontent/quant iativemethods.htm Rubin, A.; Babbie, E. (2011).Research methods for social work. 7th ed. Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning, 388-402 Chontella Comprehensive Exam Jan11, 2011 Social Psychology Prosocial behaviors are often difficult to explain.   What do we mean by â€Å"prosocial behavior† and why might it be considered unusual behavior?   What is meant by â€Å"altruism?†

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Common Problems Met by Highschool Teachers in Teaching...

Common Problems Met by Teachers in Teaching High School Students A Research Paper Presented to The English Department Saint Louis University Laboratory High School In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement in English IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The researcher would like to thank and recognize all the persons who had helped in making this research possible and successful through their assistance, contributions, suggestions, and the like. First, my utmost gratitude to my English teacher for her guidance and unselfish support in helping in the accomplishment of this research To my parents, who gladly and willingly offered their assistance, guidance, resources, and support for this project To my friends, for the moral support to help me get†¦show more content†¦In an article written by Henry Tenedero (2010), he said that teachers need to internalize that gifted and talented students have different learning styles from underachievers. He added that there are learning style characteristics that differentiate drop-outs or high risk students from well performing students. These characteristics include frequent opportunities for mobility, different choices, variety of instruction resources, environment and s ociological grouping, learning during late morning, afternoon or evening, informal seating, low light illumination and tactual or visual introductory resources. These factors may be the cause/s of the students poor performance in their classes. In another article by Tenedoro (2010), he stated that teachers need to be aware that students have prior beliefs and an incomplete understanding of things that may be in conflict with the things taught at school. This means that students’ prior knowledge can either help or hinder learning as students as the knowledge they bring to the classroom influences how they interpret what they learn. Also, if students’ prior knowledge is robust and accurate, it provides a strong foundation for building new knowledge. However, when knowledge is inert, insufficient for the task, or inaccurate, it can interfere with or impede new learning. One problem that a lot of teachers face,Show MoreRelatedTeacher Reflection1651 Words   |  7 Pagesand I was first introduced to it in grade school by my kindergarden teacher. This lesson has shaped my life. I love it because it applies to anybody, it does not matter what their background is, especially as children. Children are insanely impressionable, and I think it is important that they learn as soon as possible that the outcome of their life is completely up to them. This is why I want to be an elementary school teacher. I want to find those kids that may not have the best home lives, theRead MoreThe Debate Regarding Parents Control Of Their Children s Education1739 Words   |  7 Pagesrequired all children to attend school until they are age 16, each of the parents from the amish group believed their religion prohibited there youth to go to highschool. â€Å"The Amish felt that exposing their children to the mainstream, worldly values taught there, such as competition and materialism, would undermine the religious teachings central to their alternative lifestyle and worldview.† (Politics, 2014) The Amish preferred to have their children be prepared at home for the agricultural andRead MoreMy Job As A Plastic Surgeon1723 Words   |  7 Pagesthe procedure and she walked out of my office with the $3,000 she would have paid and a lamenting realization that she had almost made an unretrievable mistake. Throughout this project, I have come to the realization that scenarios like these are common; though political science is certainly interesting, it just simply doesn’t encompass the sheer depth, dimension, and hence beautiful intricacy that plastic surgery boasts in dealing with patients and stressful, unique situations that can come withRead MoreSanitation Practices of High School Canteens7891 Words   |  32 Pagesdegree Bachelor of Science in Hotel and Restaurant Management by Catherine L. Solano Dane Aries D. Medrano Paul Mark M. Alas 2012 DEDICATION This research paper is dedicated to our loving and supportive parents and family members, to our fellow HRM students, instructors and to our Dear Lord. Fulfillment of this research paper would be impossible without their guidance and assistance. C.L.S. D.A.D.M. P.M.M.A Copyright by Catherine L. Solano Dane Aries D. Medrano Paul Mark M. Alas 2012Read MoreThesis About English Proficiency Among Bshrm Students10781 Words   |  44 PagesLevel of English Proficiency and Communication Skills among BSHRM CSTA Students: an Assessment A Thesis Proposal Presented to the Faculty of the Colegio De Sta. Teresa De Avila Foundation Inc. In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of Degree Bachelor of Science in Hotel and Restaurant Management By: Wendell Galapate Mau Bryan Calimlim Alvin Pancito Robert Charles Magno Rodrigo Tinaja Jr. Heizel Bisnan Lea Sojor Jenelyn Soriano Aisha Valencia Clarisse Hipolito Ian VictoRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pages This online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visualRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 PagesWhere should I begin? The apocalypse happened so fast. In less than a month, monsters infested every part of this world. People panicked, people died. They clawed at each other just to get out of all the infested areas around the world. There was problem about fleeing from infested areas. Everywhere was infested. There was no where anyone could go without encountering the walking plague. You know that phrase War is Hell? Well... its dead wrong. War at least has some organization to it. What

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Strategic Leadership and Decision-Making free essay sample

Values and ethics are central to any organization. What exactly do we mean by values and ethics? Both are extremely broad terms, and we need to focus in on the aspects most relevant for strategic leaders and decision makers. What we will first discuss is the distinctive nature of ethics; second, we will take a look at work ethics; third we will look into strategic leadership and decision making; fourth we take a closer look into the positive and negative leadership climates and how they influence work ethics; fifth we will see the essence of participative management on ethical standards in an organisation; sixth we will explore the actions strategic leaders can take to build ethical climates in their organizations; and then we will draw out some recommendations before we finally conlude. Values are what we, as a profession, judge to be right. They are more than words-they are the moral, ethical, and professional attributes of character †¦ Values can be defined as those things that are important to or valued by someone. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Leadership and Decision-Making or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That someone can be an individual or, collectively, an organization. One place where values are important is in relation to vision. One of the imperatives for organizational vision is that it must be based on and consistent with the organizations core values. In one example of a vision statement well look at later, the organizations core values in this case, integrity, professionalism, caring, teamwork, and stewardship- were deemed important enough to be included with the statement of the organizations vision. When values are shared by all members of an organization, they are extraordinarily important tools for making judgments, assessing probable outcomes of contemplated actions, and choosing among alternatives. Perhaps more important, they put all members on the same sheet of music with regard to what all members as a body consider important. Values are the embodiment of what an organization stands for, and should be the basis for the behavior of its members. However, what if members of the organization do not share and have not internalized the organizations values? Obviously, a disconnect between individual and organizational values will be dysfunctional. Additionally, an organization may publish one set of values, perhaps in an effort to push forward a positive image, while the values that really guide organizational behavior are very different. When there is a disconnect between stated and operating values, it may be difficult to determine what is acceptable. For example, two of the Armys organizational values include candor and courage. One might infer that officers are encouraged to have the courage of their convictions and speak their disagreements openly. In some cases, this does work; in others it does not. The same thing works at the level of the society. What does generally considered to be right mean? That is a critical question, and part of the difficulty in deciding whether or not behavior is ethical is in determining what is right or wrong. Perhaps the first place to look in determining what is right or wrong is society. Virtually every society makes some determination of morally correct behavior. Societies not only regulate the behavior of their members, but also define their societal core values. Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness represent core American values. Experience often has led societies to develop beliefs about what is of value for the common good. (Note that societies differ from one another in the specifics, but not in the general principles. ) One example is the notion of reciprocity. (One good deed deserves another. ) Another is the notion of good intent. (A gentlemans word is his bond. ) Yet, a third is the notion of appreciation of merit in others regardless of personal feelings. (Give the Devil his due. ) Work ethics is a crucial factor for the motivation of workers in an organisation. It can be defined as a set of values, norms and attitudes, or standards of behaviour, which guide the workers organisational behaviour. In the same perspective, Denga (1986) defines work ethics as â€Å"ethical standards which guide the performance of group members, governs their preparation or training, and serves as legal or constitutional and ethical control. † But Iwu (1995) defined work ethics as â€Å"behavioural code of conduct which involves both the desirable and undesirable activities of workers in various occupations and associations. This definition shows that work ethics could be positive or negative. While negative work ethics which produces such behaviours as lateness to work, abandonment of duty, insubordination, truancy, disloyalty, indiscipline, absenteeism, non-conmmitment, etc is dysfunctional to organisational effectiveness. Positive work ethics which produces such lofty manifestations as punctuality, hard work, dedication to duty, selfless service, loyalty, regularity in attendance to work, discipline, cooperation, and so on, is an indispensable condition to high roductivity. Work ethics takes its roots, and indeed is conditioned by, the culture of the society in which the work organisation is situated. Generally, a well established work group or organisation establishes a standard code of conduct suited for the organisation which is designed to guide the organisational behaviour of workers and also serve as a source of unity within the organisation. Positive work ethics serves as a source of motivation, fosters hard work and aims at high productivity which ultimately results in national developoment. In as much as there is a connection between ethics and values of an organisation to the larger society, the leadership style and decision making process of that organisation have the greatest influence on the value system of that organisation. In this segment of this paper presentation, we will take a decisive look on how leadership and decision making affect the ethics and values of an organisation. First and foremost let us remind ourselves of who a leader is. A leader is generally someone who gets the job done through people. This brings about another aspect of a leader: a leader must have a follower(s) before he/she can be called a leader. A strategic leader must possess these qualities: optimism, decisiveness, charisma, intelligence, resourcefulness etc. A good leader must have principles and values that he believes in. Such values should permeate into the running of the organisation so that there will be ethical standards that control the behaviour of both the leader and his subordinates. If these ethical standards are missing, it gives too much room to surprises, and most times these surprises are unpleasant, dysfunctional and inimical to organisational goals. One of the functions that a leader carries out is, decision making. This is a very crucial aspect of leadership and it goes a long way to affect the value system of an organisation. The kind of leadership style that is being operated in an organisation will determine the kind of decision making process that an organisation adopts. Decision making is the process of choosing among competing options and making up one’s mind on the alternative that best addresses a particular situation.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Free Essays on The Five Love Languages

, and we have done hurtful things. We are not proud of those choices, although they may have seemed justified at the moment. Poor choices in the past don't mean that we must make them in the future. Instead we can say, "I'm sorry. I know I have hurt you, but I would like to make the future different. I would like to love you in your language. I would like to meet your needs." I have seen marriages rescued from the brink of divorce when couples make the choice to love. Love doesn't erase the past, but it makes the future different. When we choose active expressions of love in the primary love language of our spouse, we create an emotional climate where we can deal with our past conflicts and failures. Brent was in my office, stone-faced and unfeeling. He had come, not by his own initiative, but at my request. A week earlier his wife, Becky, had been sitting in the same chair, weeping uncontrollably. Between her outbursts of tears, she ... Free Essays on The Five Love Languages Free Essays on The Five Love Languages If you express love in a way your spouse doesn’t understand, he or she won’t realize you’ve expressed your love at all. The problem is that you’re speaking two different love languages. With help from Gary Chapman, identify and then learn how to speak your spouses love language. Are you and your spouse speaking the same language? While love is a many splendored thing, it is sometimes a very confusing thing, too. And as people come in all varieties, shapes, and sizes, so do their choices of personal expressions of love. But more often than not, the giver and the receiver express love in two different ways. This can lead to misunderstanding, quarrels, and even divorce. How can we speak each other's love language when we are full of hurt, anger, and resentment over past failures? The answer to that question lies in the essential nature of our humanity. We are creatures of choice. That means that we have the capacity to make poor choices, which all of us have done. We have spoken critical words, and we have done hurtful things. We are not proud of those choices, although they may have seemed justified at the moment. Poor choices in the past don't mean that we must make them in the future. Instead we can say, "I'm sorry. I know I have hurt you, but I would like to make the future different. I would like to love you in your language. I would like to meet your needs." I have seen marriages rescued from the brink of divorce when couples make the choice to love. Love doesn't erase the past, but it makes the future different. When we choose active expressions of love in the primary love language of our spouse, we create an emotional climate where we can deal with our past conflicts and failures. Brent was in my office, stone-faced and unfeeling. He had come, not by his own initiative, but at my request. A week earlier his wife, Becky, had been sitting in the same chair, weeping uncontrollably. Between her outbursts of tears, she ...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Corporate Information Strategy and Management Essay

Corporate Information Strategy and Management - Essay Example The scenario in the world of business is changing every now and then with new entrants in the market making sincere attempts to make it to the top. Any organization either to survive or compete in the industry needs to re-formulate its strategy keeping in view the market condition and rivals. According to Grant (Bowman, E.H and Helfat, C.E., 2001) business strategy deals with the ways in which a single business firm or an individual business unit of a larger firm competes within a particular industry market whereas corporate strategy deals with the ways in which a corporation manages a set of business together. Chew E.K. and Gottschalk, P. (2009) states that strategy is about creating a competitively differentiated position to win customers in the marketplace. Yannis and Treacy (1986) mentioned that senior executives, strategic planners and information system managers are nowadays formulating policies to include information technology to achieve competitive advantage in the industry market. The technology offers great array of capabilities at lower costs that has motivated the companies to utilize the technology for better decision making process. Information technology is useful in trying to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of current organization and out maneuver the others in the competition. The components of corporate strategy, which include internal, competitive and business portfolio strategy, are affected by information technology that improves the efficiency of the firm's operation. It has become necessary in today's competitive climate for every business organization to utilize the information technology in its operations to achieve the objectives in scheduled time. Therefore the present study intends to find the importance of information technology as part of corporate strategy and its usefulness to the management and also to evaluate its impact during the turbulent times of recession when most of the companies were going bankrupt and filing for liquidation. Research Question The present study is research on the importance of information technology in corporate organizations and management in taking decisions with regard to achieving the objectives through various literature reviews. It is intended to study the impact of IT strategy in development of company's internal strategy and how it is useful in attaining its goals and objectives. Therefore, a short study will be carried out in one of the organizations to study its corporate information strategy and how it is effective in taking managerial decision making process. Review of literature Arquilla and Borer (2007, p.4) relating information strategy to history mentioned that the first giant leap came with electrical telegraph that allowed information to move at the speed which was unheard at that time. And presently, Information Technology (IT) is referred to as wildcard in business by Applegate et al (2008, p.1), a source of opportunity and uncertainty, of advantage and risk. It is further stated that the evolution of technology, work and workforce over the past 40 years has dramatically influenced the concept of organizations and the industries and IT is not considered as a back office transactions tool, it has become a strategic part of businesses enabling the redefinition of markets and industries and strategies and designs of firm

Friday, February 7, 2020

Trends in Technology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Trends in Technology - Assignment Example Broadly, games are categorized into: games that are digital and uses the latest technology, those that are not digital and further division places digital games into two sub-groups (Johnson et al.,2014) Those that are digital but do not involve many players and those that are digital and at the same time involve many players who work together. Games in the learning environment has been found to yield positive outcomes as players do not only develop social skills through there their interaction but also enhance their competitive skills when they engage in Massive Multiplayer Online games which extensively challenge them when they play with their peers. Technology therefore is of great significance in this change that the education sector anticipates. The game-based learning is embedded on the conception that play is a major factor in all-round learning and with the development of technology; more sophisticated games are expected to be identified (Johnson, et al,

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

1950s America Speech Essay Example for Free

1950s America Speech Essay 1950s America Speech The 1950s were a remarkable time in the history of the United States of America. Many of the events that occurred during this time inspired and molded the future of an entire generation. The economy was booming, bringing millions of Americans into the middle class. Government, Business, and Unions worked together to keep the economy going, but I believed the biggest force in the economy in the 1950s decade is the consumers. â€Å"Consumer Culture† is a culture where consuming goods become a marker of social states and a way of creating meaning in the people’s lives. The demand of the consumers created many jobs for people. As a result there were millions of things the United States produced, and abundance of things to buy. America had the newest, coolest, popular car out like the Chevrolet Corvette and the Ford Thunderbird. America also produced the wristwatch, TVs, and the famous, girly toy in the world-the Barbie Doll. The best part was credit cards were invented around this time allowing consumers to buy now, and pay off later. Now with the economy going so great, there was a high cost in demand allowing jobs to be formed. Blue Color Jobs were people who are plumbers, bus-drivers, cab-drivers, warehouse workers and construction workers. White Color Jobs were people who are accountants, sales representatives and mid-management positions. In the 1950s women were the housewife and mostly stayed at home. However, in the late 50s women started to have jobs mostly like being teachers, nurses, stewardess, and secretaries. In 1950 the gross national product (also known as GNP) had $284. 6 billion dollars; the US was by far the largest economy in the world! By the end of the decade the GNP stood at $482. 7 billion dollars. The 1950s played a huge role in segregation. â€Å"Separate but equal† was a famous quote to allow segregation seem okay. In truth, African Americans were always separate but never equal. However, in 1948 armed services were officially desegregation. Schools weren’t desegregated yet. An African-American girl had to walk 2 miles get to a black school when a white school was only 6 blocks away. On May 17, 1954 with its Brown v. Board of Education decision, the U. S. Supreme Court ends segregation in public schools. This is the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. Just like today, Americans were sports crazy in the 1950s. Basketball, football, boxing were all typical sports that Americans loved, but one sport stood out of all of them. You guessed it; baseball. All these sports expanded in popularity due by technology and mass media such as television, magazines, and radio. Integration was spreading to sports allowing the famous, â€Å"Rookie of the Year†- Jackie Robinson to play baseball. Baseball remained the most popular of American sports mainly because the New York Yankees winning 7 out of 9 World Series. LEGOs building bricks were the most popular activity to do. It required imagination allowing the creator to build anything she/he wants to build. These LEGOs building bricks were for mainly children around 7 to 12 years of age. Skateboarding was a very popular activity for teenager during the 1950s. Fashion changes all the time. What’s interesting about the 1950s fashion is that it’s still acceptable nowadays. The teenage boys would were blue jeans, a white t-shirt, and a black leather jacket. To form a â€Å"cool† look. The hair style has longer than usual hair allowing longer sideburns for guys. This fashion was mainly influenced by Elvis Plessey. Grown up men would wear suits, a tie, and a hat to top it off. Most of the men would carry a suitcase. This fashion is known as the business man. Fashion for teenage girls is more sophisticated. What was in† during the 1950s were the tight sweater for a top, poodle skirt (a long, full skirt with the image of a poodle on it), bobby socks (ankle-high socks) and saddle shoes (sturdy shoes with a contrasting band of color). Teenage girls wore their hair up in a ponytail and wore a lot of Make-up. The only difference in clothes between teen age girls and women is women didn’t wear the poodle skirt. Most women would wear a full-length dress and carry a purse. Music is everywhere; it’s only annoying when it’s stuck in your head and you hear it repeat over and over through-out the whole day. But something special happen in the 1950s; this was the decade Rock n’ Roll was introduced by â€Å"The King†-Elvis Plessey. Some of his famous songs include: Thats All Right Mama, Heartbreak Hotel, Viva Las Vegas and the one I have stuck in my head right now, You Ain’t Nothing but a Hound Dog. Not only does Elvis introduce a new type of music, but also Influence teens such as appearance in fashion, and behavior. He also influenced future musicians such as the Beatles. Elvis Plessey is one of the most famous musician/ actor in the 1950s. Let the Rock n’ Roll rule forever. Booooom! The baby boom started in 1946 and stop in 1964. A baby boom is when any period marked by a greatly increased birth rate. The term baby boom most often refers to the dramatic post–World War II baby boom (1946–1964). There are an estimated 78. 3 million Americans who were born during this demographic boom in births. Reasons why people started to have babies all around the same time because: WW2 ended, people started to marry at a young, around the age of 20 was average and were ready to start a family. Science began to take off. In the 1950s Francis Crick and James Watson discover the double-helix structure of DNA. An immunization vaccine is produced for polio. The first successful ultrasound test of the heart activity was in the 1950s. The CERN is established. (European Organization for Nuclear Research) The worlds first nuclear power plant is opened in Obninsk near Moscow. NASA is organized. (Later on we have a â€Å"Space Race† with the Soviet). President Harry S. Truman inaugurated transcontinental television service on September 4, 1951 when he made a speech to the nation. ATT carried his address from San Francisco and it was viewed from the west coast to the east coast at the same time. One of the most popular cars in the 1950s was a Cadillac. If you owned one you would symbolize wealth, power, and success. Elvis Pressley owned a Cadillac and so did captains of their own, individual industry. Even Hollywood big-shots and the common worker who saved enough owned a Cadillac. For most people, the name Cadillac evokes images of the finned, chromed, and gadget-laden â€Å"Fabulous Fifties† models. These Cadillacs proved that America was emerging unscathed from the war and to the contrary, demonstrated a new-found prosperity which found expression in cars. For four decades starting from 1950, Cadillac had no series competition in the US market. The 1950s were â€Å"The Golden Age of Television†. Television was introduced to Americana in 1939 and began to gain a foothold after WW2. In the 1950s TV were and still are American’s source of entertainment. In the year of 1950, 5 million TVs were sold! In 1950, just fewer than 20% of American homes contained a TV set. Ten years later, nearly 90% of homes contained a TV-and some even had color TVs. The three major networks: NBC, CBS, ABC. Some of the top favorite TV shows: The Texaco Star Theater, Arthur Godfrey’s Talent Scouts, I Love Lucy, The $64,000 Question, and Gunsmoke. Gradually, by the mid-fifties, there came electronic color television, which was followed by launching of remote control and transistorized television sets towards 1959. Thus, we can conclude that television in the 1950s brought an element of reality, news and fun for the people and also helped create a sense of awareness against all the social ills. The availability of movies and movie-related shows, reality shows, daily soaps and of course the news programs have made it the prime media of entertainment in every household. The 1950s truly were the decade of the TV. TVs allowed families to bond in the newly created suburbs. TVs also allowed advertisement. So in a way you’re communicating and discovering new products and news about what’s going on in the world. A women’s best friend is TV because around the 1950s women usually stayed at home and watched TV shows. The 1950s really had events and importance; also it isn’t much different from our lives today. Many of the events that occurred during this time inspired and molded the future of an entire generation.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Voice, Imagery, Symbols and Theme in Snows of Kilimanjaro Essay

Voice, Imagery, Symbols and Theme in Snows of Killamanjaro The Snows of Kilimanjaro, a short story by Ernest Hemingway, is a brilliant study of a man's final hours precluding death.   The story centers around Harry and his wife, waiting for a plane to come and take him to a doctor or hospital.   Thus begins a stream of passages that takes the reader along with Harry while he drifts in and out of consciousness, moving from one life to the next.   The obvious theme is death and dying, but the home theme is Harry's return to his past, and his journey to the present.   Hemingway uses animal imagery in the story to reflect the dying theme, and to show two distinct sides of Harry, and his passing from life to death .   The story opens with Harry discussing his dying leg and the smell that the infection or gangrene creates. He reflects on the three big birds (vultures) waiting in the horizon   "Look at them," he said.   "now is it sight or is it scent that brings them like that?"   His use of adjectives to describe the birds and their waiting for him to die projects a feeling of death, and sets the tone for the story, using words such as "obscene" and "shadow"   and "sail" to correlate the emergence of the birds with the ascent of death.  Ã‚   "...as he looked out past the shade onto the glare of the plane there were three of the big birds squatted obscenely, while in the sky a dozen more sailed, making quick moving shadows as they passed."  Ã‚   His introduction of various animals that are typically associated with death and dying into the story at intervals replicate the passing phases of the death process.   "They've been there since the looked out past the shade onto the glare of the plane there were three of the big birds squatted obs... ...y were out.."   The Snows of Kilimanjaro is a powerful story, beautifully written, chronicling one mans journey from life to death.   It's a step by step process, with each step brilliantly depicted in a small passing of time.   "It moved up closer to him still and now he could not speak to it, and when it saw he could not speak it came a little closer, and now he tried to send it away without speaking, but it moved in on him so its weight was all upon his chest, and while it crouched there he could not move, or speak.."   At the end of the story the animal emerges again, this time serving as the call to Harry's death.   "Just then the hyena stopped whimpering in the night and started to make a strange, human, almost crying sound. The woman heard it and stirred uneasily."  Ã‚   Works Cited: Hemingway, Ernest. "The Snows of Kilimanjaro." Baym, et al. 2: 1687-1704.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

The Renaissance: the Invention of the Printing Press

At the height of the Hussite crisis in the early 1400's, when the authorities ordered 200 manuscripts of heretical writings burned, people on both sides realized quite well the significance of that act. Two hundred handwritten manuscripts would be hard to replace. Not only would it be a time consuming job, but also trained scribes would be hard to find. After all, most of them worked for the Church, and it seemed unlikely that the Church would loan out its scribes to copy the works of heretics.Although the Hussites more than held their own against the Church, their movement remained confined mainly to the borders of their homeland of Bohemia. One main reason for this was that there was no mass media, such as the printing press to spread the word. A century later, all that had changed. Like any other invention, the printing press came along and had an impact when the right conditions existed at the right time and place. In this case, that was Europe in the mid 1400's.Like many or most inventions, the printing press was not the result of just one man's ingenious insight into all the problems involved in creating the printing press. Rather, printing was a combination of several different inventions and innovations: block printing, rag paper, oil based ink, interchangeable metal type, and the squeeze press. If one process started the chain reaction of events that led to the invention of the printing press, it was the rise of towns in Western Europe that sparked trade with the outside world all the way to China.That trade exposed Europeans to three things important for the invention of the printing press: rag paper, block printing, and, oddly enough, the Black Death. For centuries the Chinese had been making rag paper, which was made from a pulp of water and discarded rags that was then pressed into sheets of paper. When the Arabs met the Chinese at the battle of the Talas River in 751 A. D. , they carried off several prisoners skilled in making such paper. The tech nology spread gradually across the Muslim world, up through Spain and into Western Europe by the late 1200's.The squeeze press used in pressing the pulp into sheets of paper would also lend itself to pressing print evenly onto paper. The Black Death, which itself spread to Western Europe thanks to expanded trade routes, also greatly catalyzed the invention of the printing press in three ways, two of which combined with the invention of rag paper to provide Europe with plentiful paper. First of all, the survivors of the Black Death inherited the property of those who did not survive, so that even peasants found themselves a good deal richer.Since the textile industry was the most developed industry in Western Europe at that time, it should come as no surprise that people spent their money largely on new clothes. However, clothes wear out, leaving rags. As a result, fourteenth century Europe had plenty of rags to make into rag paper, which was much cheaper than the parchment (sheepski n) and vellum (calfskin) used to make books until then. Even by 1300, paper was only one-sixth the cost of parchment, and its relative cost continued to fall. Considering it took 170 calfskins or 300 sheepskins to make one copy of the Bible, we can see what a bargain paper was.But the Black Death had also killed off many of the monks who copied the books, since the crowded conditions in the monasteries had contributed to an unusually high mortality rate. One result of this was that the cost of copying books rose drastically while the cost of paper was dropping. Many people considered this unacceptable and looked for a better way to copy books. Thus the Black Death rag paper combined to create both lots of cheap paper plus an incentive for the invention of the printing press.The Black Death also helped lead to the decline of the Church, the rise of a money economy, and subsequently the Italian Renaissance with its secular ideas and emphasis on painting. It was the Renaissance artists who, in their search for a more durable paint, came up with oil-based paints. Adapting these to an oil-based ink that would adhere to metal type was fairly simple. Block printing, carved on porcelain, had existed for centuries before making its way to Europe. Some experiments with interchangeable copper type had been carried on in Korea.However, Chinese printing did not advance beyond that, possibly because the Chinese writing system used thousands of characters and was too unmanageable. For centuries after its introduction into Europe, block printing still found little use, since wooden printing blocks wore out quickly when compared to the time it took to carve them. As a result of the time and expense involved in making block prints, a few playing cards and pages of books were printed this way, but little else. What people needed was a movable type made of metal.And here again, the revival of towns and trade played a major role, since it stimulated a mining boom, especially in Ge rmany, along with better techniques for working metals, including soft metals such as gold and copper. It was a goldsmith from Mainz, Germany, Johannes Gutenberg, who created a durable and interchangeable metal type that allowed him to print many different pages, using the same letters over and over again in different combinations. It was also Gutenberg who combined all these disparate elements of movable type, rag paper, the squeeze press, and oil based inks to invent the first printing press in 1451.The first printed books were religious in nature, as were most medieval books. They also imitated (handwritten) manuscript form so that people would accept this new revolutionary way of copying books. The printing press soon changed the forms and uses of books quite radically. Books stopped imitating manuscript forms such as lined paper to help the copiers and abbreviations to save time in copying. They also covered an increasingly wider variety of non-religious topics (such as grammar s, etiquette, and geology books) that appealed especially to the professional members of the middle class.By 1482, there were about 100 printing presses in Western Europe: 50 in Italy, 30 in Germany, 9 in France, 8 each in Spain and Holland, and 4 in England. A Venetian printer, Aldus Manutius, realized that the real market was not for big heavy volumes of the Bible, but for smaller, cheaper, and easier to handle â€Å"pocket books†. Manutius further revolutionized book copying by his focusing on these smaller editions that more people could afford. He printed translations of the Greek classics and thus helped spread knowledge in general, and the Renaissance in particular, across Europe.By 1500, there were some 40,000 different editions with over 6,000,000 copies in print. The printing press had dramatic effects on European civilization. Its immediate effect was that it spread information quickly and accurately. This helped create a wider literate reading public. However, its importance lay not just in how it spread information and opinions, but also in what sorts of information and opinions it was spreading. There were two main directions printing took, both of which were probably totally unforeseen by its creators.First of all, more and more books of a secular nature were printed, with especially profound results in science. Scientists working on the same problem in different parts of Europe especially benefited, since they could print the results of their work and share it accurately with a large number of other scientists. They in turn could take that accurate, not miscopied, information, work with it and advance knowledge and understanding further. Of course, they could accurately share their information with many others and the process would continue.By the 1600's, this process would lead to the Scientific Revolution of the Enlightenment, which would radically alter how Europeans viewed the world and universe. The printing press also created its s hare of trouble as far as some people were concerned. It took book copying out of the hands of the Church and made it much harder for the Church to control or censor what was being written. It was hard enough to control what Wycliffe and Hus wrote with just a few hundred copies of their works in circulation.Imagine the problems the Church had when literally thousands of such works could be produced at a fraction of the cost. Each new printing press was just another hole in the dyke to be plugged up, and the Church had only so many fingers with which to do the job. It is no accident that the breakup of Europe's religious unity during the Protestant Reformation corresponded with the spread of printing. The difference between Martin Luther's successful Reformation and the Hussites' much more limited success was that Luther was armed with the printing press and knew how to use it with devastating effect.Some people go as far as to say that the printing press is the most important invent ion between the invention of writing itself and the computer. Although it is impossible to justify that statement to everyone's satisfaction, one can safely say that the printing press has been one of the most powerful inventions of the modern era. It has advanced and spread knowledge and molded public opinion in a way that nothing before the advent of television and radio in the twentieth century could rival. If it were not able to, then freedom of the press would not be such a jealously guarded liberty as it is today.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Minimum Wage Is Necessary For A Basic Quality Of Life

Minimum wage is defined as the lowest possible income that an employer can legally pay an employee. These provisions are contained in the Fair Labor Standards Act. The purpose of minimum wage is to ensure that all workers are fairly paid and not exploited by companies or businesses. However this is not always the case instead this policy ends up hurting low-end workers and the economy in terms of lower job opportunities. Sustainability, in this case, is defined as the ability to maintain a certain amount of physical property. Considering this definition of sustainability, minimum wage is not a feasible salary to survive with a basic quality of life. Standard minimum wage presently is a base pay of $7.25 an hour. The current amount of minimum wage fails to keep pace with inflation and the rising cost of living (Biegler, 2014). Living standards in the United States have risen over time just as overall consumption levels have increased. The outdated measurement of poverty underestimates the amount of income families need to sustain a comfortable living. The original poverty thresholds were set in the early 1960s. Since then, there have been significant changes in family spending patterns that the poverty threshold fails to capture. For example, families are demanding and paying for more health care and child care because of changes in health insurance coverage, rising health care costs, and women’s increased labor force participation (Chasanov, 2004).This only means thatShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Myanmar Garment Industry Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesThe Myanmar garment industry is still extremely small and it tends to specialists in higher quality by comparing with other countries in the region. 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They are taught many skills that are important to their future. More teenagers are dropping out of school each year for various reasons. The high school dropout age should be raised because it creates a lifetime of challenges. Dropping out of high school affects one’s future and quality of life. The high school dropout age should be raised to eighteen because of how much it affects a person’s future. High school dropouts usually already